{
    "id": "v-architecture",
    "name": "Architecture",
    "url": "/tree/architecture",
    "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture",
    "description": "Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving,planning, designing, and constructing buildings or other structures.",
    "children": [
        {
            "id": "reference",
            "name": "Reference",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-reference",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "A reference architecture in the field of software architecture or enterprise architecture provides a template solution for an architecture for a particular domain. It also provides a common vocabulary with which to discuss implementations, often with the aim of stressing commonality. A software reference architecture is a software architecture where the structures and respective elements and relations provide templates for concrete architectures in a particular domain or in a family of software systems.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_architecture)"
        },
        {
            "id": "regional",
            "name": "Regional",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-regional",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Regionalism in architecture is about the context and customs of making buildings in a particular region. These buildings, mainly houses, rely on specific knowledge of the climate, geology, geography, and topography of the region. Regionalism is also a fascinating topic for those interested in sustainable architecture.\r\n(https://study.com/academy/lesson/regionalism-in-architecture-definition-characteristics-examples.html#:~:text=Regionalism%20in%20architecture%20is%20about,those%20interested%20in%20sustainable%20architecture.)"
        },
        {
            "id": "security-design",
            "name": "Security Design",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-security-design",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Security is one of the most important aspects of any architecture. Good security provides confidentiality, integrity, and availability assurances against deliberate attacks and abuse of your valuable data and systems. Losing these assurances can harm your business operations and revenue, and your organization's reputation.\r\n(https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/security/security-start-here)"
        },
        {
            "id": "study-teaching",
            "name": "Study & Teaching",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-study-teaching",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Architecture  Study and Teaching refers to the discipline of designing buildings and other structures, and the methods used to educate individuals in this field. Study involves a blend of art and science, focusing on theory and practice through subjects like design studios, building technology, architectural history, and urban planning. Teaching this subject uses methods such as project-based learning, studio tutoring, and integrating theory with practical skills like model making to prepare students for careers in architecture and related fields.  \r\n(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2tJd5mUpdMI)"
        },
        {
            "id": "sustainability-green-design",
            "name": "Sustainability & Green Design",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-sustainability-green-design",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "The Concept of Green Architecture, also known as \u201csustainable architecture\u201d or \u201cgreen building,\u201d is the theory, science and style of buildings designed and constructed in accordance with environmentally friendly principles.\r\n(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815062552#:~:text=The%20Concept%20of%20Green%20Architecture,accordance%20with%20environmentally%20friendly%20principles.)"
        },
        {
            "id": "urban-land-use-planning",
            "name": "Urban & Land Use Planning",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-urban-land-use-planning",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Urban planning (also called city planning or town planning in some contexts) is the process of developing and designing land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas.\r\nLand use planning or land-use regulation is the process of regulating the use of land by a central authority. Usually, this is done to promote more desirable social and environmental outcomes as well as a more efficient use of resources. \r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_planning\r\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land-use_planning)"
        },
        {
            "id": "vernacular",
            "name": "Vernacular",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-vernacular",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Vernacular architecture (also folk architecture) is a building done outside any academic tradition, and without professional guidance. It is not a particular architectural movement or style but rather a broad category, encompassing a wide range and variety of building types, with differing methods of construction from around the world, including historical and extant and classical and modern.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernacular_architecture)"
        },
        {
            "id": "buildings",
            "name": "Buildings",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-buildings",
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "general--a9a84",
                    "name": "General",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-general--a9a84",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "Illustrated in the use of steel and concrete, and the increased size and complexity of buildings, has created the necessity for an authority that shall\r\nembody accumulated experience and approved practice along a variety of correlated lines.\r\n\r\nCyclopedia of Architecture, Carpentry and Building; a General Reference Work. Prepared by a Staff of Architects, Builders and Experts of the Highest Professional Standing\u202f: V.8. Vol. 8. No place, unknown, or undetermined: American School of Correspondence, 1908-09 [c1907-c1909], 1909. Print."
                },
                {
                    "id": "landmarks-monuments",
                    "name": "Landmarks & Monuments",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-landmarks-monuments",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "The most inspiring residential architecture, interior design, landscaping, urbanism, and more from the world\u2019s best architects.\r\n(https://www.archdaily.com/search/projects/categories/landmarks-and-monuments)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "public-commercial-industrial",
                    "name": "Public, Commercial & Industrial",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-public-commercial-industrial",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "The building is intended for public viewing. It does not deal with the interior plans of commercial buildings, since they are usually flexible in arrangement and subject to continual change. It includes a range of commercial functions, including banks, retail stores, office buildings, hotels, and theaters.\r\n(https://issuu.com/utah10/docs/architectural_guide_booklet/s/9401)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "religious",
                    "name": "Religious",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-religious",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "The history of architecture is concerned more with religious buildings than with any other type, because in most past cultures the universal and exalted appeal of religion made the church or temple the most expressive, the most permanent, and the most influential building in any community.\r\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/architecture/Religious-architecture)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "residential",
                    "name": "Residential",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-residential",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "Residential architecture is the design and construction of buildings for living, such as homes, apartments, and condominiums. It focuses on balancing functionality, aesthetics, and the specific needs of occupants to create spaces that are both practical and comfortable. Key considerations include spatial layout, material selection, energy efficiency, sustainability, and compliance with building codes and client preferences.\r\n(https://mitchellwall.com/what-is-residential-architecture/)"
                }
            ],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 2
            },
            "description": "Architects plan and design houses, factories, office buildings, and other structures.\r\n(https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/architects.htm#:~:text=Architects%20plan%20and%20design%20houses,office%20buildings%2C%20and%20other%20structures.)"
        },
        {
            "id": "general",
            "name": "General",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-general",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "It is basically a strategy describing the foundation and intent of the architecture for an area, division, or region, or even a whole company that strives for.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture)"
        },
        {
            "id": "annuals",
            "name": "Annuals",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-annuals",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Architecture annuals are yearly publications that document contemporary architectural projects, often highlighting award winners, competition entries, or specific regional works. (e.g German Architecture Annual, Architecture Competitions Yearbook, Architizer: The World's Best Architecture)"
        },
        {
            "id": "cad-computer-aided-design-see-design-drafting-drawing-presentation",
            "name": "CAD (Computer Aided Design) see Design, Drafting, Drawing & Presentation",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-cad-computer-aided-design-see-design-drafting-drawing-presentation",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Learn CAD to turn your wildest ideas into reality with precision and creativity. Create 2D drawings and 3D models, test designs virtually, and explore new possibilities.\r\n(https://www.goodwin.edu/enews/computer-aided-design-definition/\r\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-aided_design)"
        },
        {
            "id": "codes-standards",
            "name": "Codes & Standards",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-codes-standards",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Codes and standards provide the minimum requirements for design, construction, and materials ensuring structural integrity, fires safety, health, and safety of the public and the occupants. Codes and standards maximize policies, such as energy efficiency, resilience, sustainability, and property protection.\r\n(https://www.aia.org/advocacy/codes-standards\r\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VC5lvPpryMQ)"
        },
        {
            "id": "design-drafting-drawing-presentationfeng-shui-see-body-mind-spirit",
            "name": "Design, Drafting, Drawing & Presentation/Feng Shui see BODY, MIND & SPIRIT",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-design-drafting-drawing-presentationfeng-shui-see-body-mind-spirit",
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "feng-shui",
                    "name": "Feng Shui",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-feng-shui",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "The Theory of Architecture comprises interpretation and critical commentaries on the architecture of past, present, and future.Feng Shui is one such theory of the past that guides design thinking and construction for a better living. Feng Shui (\u98ce\u6c34) \u201cwind-water\u201d is the art of ancient China, which manifests architecture in terms of invisible forces that binds the universe together into energy, called \u201cQi\u201d.\r\n(https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/rtf-architectural-reviews/a3324-theory-in-architecture-feng-shui/)"
                }
            ],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 2
            },
            "description": "Design is the creative process of generating a concept, while drafting is the technical process of creating precise technical drawings from that design. Drawing is the act of making lines and marks, which can be either conceptual hand sketches or technical CAD drawings, and presentation involves communicating these drawings to clients or stakeholders through various formats. Together, these are crucial steps in bringing an idea to life, from an initial concept to a finished, buildable plan.\r\n(https://fitnyc.libguides.com/interiors/presentation)"
        },
        {
            "id": "historic-preservation",
            "name": "Historic Preservation",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-historic-preservation",
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "general--f8e86",
                    "name": "General",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-general--f8e86",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "The term refers specifically to the preservation of the built environment, and not to preservation of, for example, primeval forests or wilderness.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_preservation)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "restoration-techniques",
                    "name": "Restoration Techniques",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-restoration-techniques",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "The restoration of historic buildings is a process that blends heritage preservation with architectural innovation. Today, this practice not only aims to conserve cultural legacy but also to adapt it to contemporary needs through the use of sustainable technologies and cutting-edge materials.(https://www.artchitectours.com/historic-building-restoration/)"
                }
            ],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 2
            },
            "description": "Historic preservation (US), built heritage preservation or built heritage conservation (UK) is an endeavor that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance. It is a philosophical concept that became popular in the twentieth century, which maintains that cities as products of centuries' development should be obligated to protect their patrimonial legacy.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_preservation)"
        },
        {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-history",
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "prehistoric",
                    "name": "Prehistoric",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-prehistoric",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "There are a few key forms and concepts that pre-date any known civilization, and were significant enough that they would influence key architectural developments in the centuries and millennia to come.\r\n(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuA0o3jNEKI)\r\n(https://architecturecompetitions.com/4-simple-concepts-of-prehistoric-architecture)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "medieval",
                    "name": "Medieval",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-medieval",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "depth": 1
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "general--63a85",
                    "name": "General",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-general--63a85",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The beginnings of all these traditions is thought to be humans satisfying the very basic need of shelter and protection.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_architecture)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "ancient-classical",
                    "name": "Ancient & Classical",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-ancient-classical",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "Classical architecture typically refers to architecture consciously derived from the principles of Greek and Roman architecture of classical antiquity, or more specifically, from De architectura (c. 10 AD) by the Roman architect Vitruvius.\r\nThe history of architecture is a fascinating journey through time, reflecting humanity\u2019s cultural, social, and technological evolution. From the ancient structures that touch the sky to the modern designs that challenge traditional forms, architecture has always been a testament to human creativity and ingenuity.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_architecture)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "renaissance",
                    "name": "Renaissance",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-renaissance",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_architecture)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "baroque-rococo",
                    "name": "Baroque & Rococo",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-baroque-rococo",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "Baroque: Use of perspective, forced drama, theatrical planning. Think big curves, oval rooms, layered depth, light/shadow effects.\r\nRococo: Surface detail, intimacy, ornament as mood. Think pastels, gold leaf, floral motifs, curved panels.\r\n(https://www.architecturecourses.org/learn/baroque-and-rococo-architecture)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "romanticism",
                    "name": "Romanticism",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-romanticism",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "Romantic architecture isn't a distinct style like Brutalism. Instead, the term describes the transitional period between the waning of Classicism and the rise of Historicism. \r\n(https://www.gira.com/en/en/g-pulse-magazine/architecture/romantic-architecture)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "modern-late-19th-century-to-1945",
                    "name": "Modern (late 19th Century to 1945)",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-modern-late-19th-century-to-1945",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "Modern architecture from the late 19th century to 1945 was a transitional period, moving from revivals of historical styles to the development of new, modernist movements like the Bauhaus and Art Deco. This era saw architectural styles such as Neoclassicism and Neoromanesque emerge from historical revival movements, while new innovations in materials and design philosophies began to shape what is now considered modern architecture. \r\n(Most of the libraries and bookshops like to use this as a catalog. For example The University of North Carolina Press\r\nhttps://uncpress.org \u203a category \u203a ARC005070)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "contemporary-1945",
                    "name": "Contemporary (1945-)",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-contemporary-1945",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "Contemporary architecture, since 1945, is defined by a departure from traditional forms, emphasizing unconventional shapes, open floor plans, and innovative technologies like computer-aided design (CAD). Key features include asymmetrical and fragmented designs, large glass facades, and a focus on sustainability. It builds upon modernist architecture's legacy while pushing boundaries with digital tools and experimental aesthetics. \r\n(https://uwpress.wisc.edu/Browse-by-Subject/ARCHITECTURE/History/Contemporary-1945)"
                }
            ],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 2
            },
            "description": "The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The beginnings of all these traditions is thought to be humans satisfying the very basic need of shelter and protection.The term \"architecture\" generally refers to buildings, but in its essence is much broader, including fields we now consider specialized forms of practice, such as urbanism, civil engineering, naval, military and landscape architecture.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_architecture)"
        },
        {
            "id": "interior-design",
            "name": "Interior Design",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-interior-design",
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "general--8792b",
                    "name": "General",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-general--8792b",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "Interior design is a multifaceted profession that includes conceptual development, space planning, site inspections, programming, research, communicating with the stakeholders of a project, construction management, and execution of the design. Interior designers make use of fundamental design principles from the visual arts used to help viewers understand a given scene.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior_design)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "lighting",
                    "name": "Lighting",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-lighting",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "Architectural lighting design is a field of work or study that is concerned with the design of lighting systems within the built environment, both interior and exterior. It can include manipulation and design of both daylight and electric light or both, to serve human needs.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_lighting_design\r\nhttps://faro.es/en/blog/lighting-design/)"
                }
            ],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 2
            },
            "description": "Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. With a keen eye for detail and a creative flair.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior_design)"
        },
        {
            "id": "individual-architects-firms",
            "name": "Individual Architects & Firms",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-individual-architects-firms",
            "children": [
                {
                    "id": "essays",
                    "name": "Essays",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-essays",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "Explore the craft of architectural essays, highlighting the balance between historical themes, sustainability, and innovation. (https://www.simonandschuster.com/search/books/Available-For-Sale-Now/Category-Architecture-Individual-Architects-Firms-Essays/_/N-m2vhZpgz/Ne-pgx)"
                },
                {
                    "id": "general--8ae2e",
                    "name": "General",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-general--8ae2e",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "Individual Architects:These are licensed professionals who design buildings and structures. They may work independently or as part of a larger firm. Notable figures like Le Corbusier, Frank Lloyd Wright, Mies van der Rohe, and Louis Kahn are considered pioneers of modern architecture. \r\nArchitectural Firms:These are businesses that employ licensed architects to practice architecture. They can range from small, local offices to large, international corporations."
                },
                {
                    "id": "monographs",
                    "name": "Monographs",
                    "order": null,
                    "url": "/tree/architecture#c-monographs",
                    "children": [],
                    "data": {
                        "type": "concept",
                        "active": false,
                        "depth": 1
                    },
                    "description": "Refers to a category of books, research, and study focused on individual architects, often in the form of a monograph, which is a detailed written study of a single person or subject. Monographs can provide deep dives into an architect's career, creative process, and body of work through text and drawings, and are a valuable resource for students and professionals. \r\n(https://libguides.academyart.edu/architecture/architects)"
                }
            ],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 2
            },
            "description": "Individual Architects:These are licensed professionals who design buildings and structures. They may work independently or as part of a larger firm. Notable figures like Le Corbusier, Frank Lloyd Wright, Mies van der Rohe, and Louis Kahn are considered pioneers of modern architecture. \r\nArchitectural Firms:These are businesses that employ licensed architects to practice architecture. They can range from small, local offices to large, international corporations.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_firm\r\nhttps://openlibrary.org/subjects/individual_architects)"
        },
        {
            "id": "methods-materials",
            "name": "Methods & Materials",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-methods-materials",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "The techniques of architecture in the sense that they will be considered here are simply the methods by which structures are formed from particular materials. These methods are influenced not only by the availability and character of materials but also by the total technological development of society, for architecture depends on an organized labour force and upon the existence of the tools and skills necessary to secure, manufacture, transport, and work durable materials.\r\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/architecture/Techniques)"
        },
        {
            "id": "professional-practice",
            "name": "Professional Practice",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-professional-practice",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Architecture professional practice refers to the set of services and skills required to run an architectural career, encompassing legal and ethical obligations, project management, business operations, and the design and construction process itself. It involves managing all aspects of a project from initial client discussions to project completion, including navigating contracts, budgets, and team coordination, as well as understanding and upholding professional standards and codes of conduct. \r\n(https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/architecture-professional-practice-81138327/81138327)"
        },
        {
            "id": "project-management",
            "name": "Project Management",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-project-management",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Project management for architects involves more than just balancing aesthetics, form, and functionality; it requires navigating strict regulations, managing budgets, and understanding the project lifecycle of a construction project, from conception to completion. It\u2019s a demanding field that calls for a deep understanding of both the creative and logistical aspects of architecture.\r\n(https://clickup.com/blog/project-management-for-architects/)"
        },
        {
            "id": "adaptive-reuse-renovation",
            "name": "Adaptive Reuse & Renovation",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-adaptive-reuse-renovation",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Renovations and adaptive reuse are both \u201cinterventions\u201d \u2014 a word architects use to denote the introduction of their design ideas to a preexisting site. Yet, while renovation refers to ameliorating preexisting structures to ensure their continued use \u2014 whether through re-designing the interior or the fa\u00e7ade \u2014 adaptive reuse not only improves an extant building but adapts it for a brand new use.\r\n(https://architizer.com/blog/inspiration/stories/difference-between-adaptive-reuse-renovation/)"
        },
        {
            "id": "criticism",
            "name": "Criticism",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-criticism",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Architecture needs to be \u201crebuilt\u201d or that it is \u201cimploding.\u201d From their indications, architecture is on life-support, taking its last breath. The critique they offer is that contemporary architecture has become (or always was?) insensitive to users, to site conditions, to history\u2014hardly a novel view.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_criticism#:~:text=Architecture%20criticism%20is%20the%20critique,of%20news%20and%20other%20criteria.)"
        },
        {
            "id": "decoration-ornament",
            "name": "Decoration & Ornament",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-decoration-ornament",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Architecture's ornament is applied embellishment that creates a strong bond with the building, often carrying symbolic or structural meaning, while decoration is a more superficial or temporary addition for aesthetic pleasure.\r\n(https://www.ingeniosupr.com/vol-111/2024/12/19/architecture-and-ornament-its-impact-throughout-history)"
        },
        {
            "id": "landscape",
            "name": "Landscape",
            "order": null,
            "url": "/tree/architecture#c-landscape",
            "children": [],
            "data": {
                "type": "concept",
                "active": false,
                "depth": 0
            },
            "description": "Landscape architecture is the design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioural, or aesthetic outcomes. It involves the systematic design and general engineering of various structures for construction and human use, investigation of existing social, ecological, and soil conditions and processes in the landscape, and the design of other interventions that will produce desired outcomes.\r\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_architecture)"
        }
    ],
    "data": {
        "type": "vocab"
    }
}